February 17, 2011

Willandra Lakes Region, Australia, Woners Of Australia, 7 Wonders, Lakes Pics

The fossil remains of a series of lakes and sand formations that date from the Pleistocene can be found in this region, together with archaeological evidence of human occupation dating from 45-60,000 years ago.

It is a unique landmark in the study of human evolution on the Australian continent. Several well-preserved fossils of giant marsupials also have been found here.

The fossil remains of a series of lakes and sand formations that date from the Pleistocene can be found in this region, as well as archaeological proof of human occupation dating from 45-60,000 years ago.

It is a unique landmark in the study of human evolution on the Australian continent. Several well-preserved fossils of giant marsupials are also found here.

The Willandra Lakes Region is primarily a geological site, with fauna and flora of significant concern in an archaeological sense: the Willandra Lakes may be the best locality for establishing a link between the extinction of the giant marsupial fauna and predation by humans. The Australian geological environment, with its low topographic relief and low energy systems, is unique in the longevity of the landscapes it preserves. The site includes the entire lake and river system from Lake Mulurulu, the latest to hold water, to the Prungle Lakes, dry for more than 15,000 years, and the region is unique on earth.

The Willandra Lakes provide excellent conditions for recording the events of the Pleistocene epoch (when man evolved into his present form), demonstrating how non-glaciated zones responded to the major climatic fluctuations between glacial periods.

When Willandra Billabong Creek ceased to flow and so to replenish the lakes, this dried in series from the Prungle Lakes in the south to Lake Mulurulu in the north over several thousand years; as each lake evaporated, it became an independent system undergoing a basic transformation from fresh water to saline water to dry lake bed.

As long as water remained in a lake, dunes were accumulated along the eastern margins. It is this system of transverse crescent-shaped dunes, called ‘lunettes’, which contain evidence of past hydrological and geochemical environments.

The freshwater lakes concentrated clean quartz sands on eastern beaches, but the lakes became more saline as they dried out, and clay pellets were chipped from the exposed lake floor by high winds to form distinctive clay lunettes.

Such clay dunes are rare in world terms, and the well-preserved fossil examples in the Willandra Lakes region are an important geological resource; the 30 m high Lake Chibnalwood clay lunette is among the largest on the planet.

The Willandra Lakes Region is a remarkable illustration of a site where the economic life of Homo sapiens can be reconstructed, showing an amazing adaptation to local resources and a fascinating interaction between human culture and the changing environment. The fossil landscape remains largely unmodified since the end of the last Pleistocene ice age.

Archaeological discoveries made here are of remarkable value. They include a 26,000-year-old cremation site (the oldest known in the world), a 30,000-year-old ochre burial, the remains of giant marsupials in an excellent state of conservation, and grindstones from 18,000 years ago used to crush wild grass for flour whose age can be compared with that claimed for the earliest seed-grind economies. The region also contains the remains of hearths, some dated to 30,000 years ago.

The location also provides proof of the most distant point of dispersal reached during the course of the last glaciation by Homo sapiens and the earliest economic data in the world for human dependence on freshwater resources, in a pattern paralleled by Aborigines as recently as 100 years ago on the Darling River.

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• Kakadu National Park, Australia
• Mayan Ruins, Uxmal
• Tasmanian Wilderness, Australia
• Calakmul Mayan ruins-Campeche, Mexico

November 19, 2010

Mile,Aphrodisias , Pamukkale, thermal, waters, plateau , formations , story, gates , Ephesus , Turkey , Kusadasi, holiday , holidays, hotel, hotels , summer , sun , sea , beach, beaches , Seven Sleepers, Virgin Mary, pilgrimage , nightlife , Domitian, library , near , masons ,

Ephesus;

Located in a beautiful bay on the west coast of Turkey, Kusadasi literally means “bird island”. Located about 90 km south of Izmir, the city terraces overlooking a beautiful landscape of the Aegean Sea. The beaches are wide and some hotels do not have platforms equipped with sun beds. In about 15 minutes by car, there are several water parks, one of the most popular Aqua Fantasy and Aqua Land is also where you can swim with dolphins. Fun nightlife and shopping in the bazaar with an irrepressible variety. And ‘nice even a walk to the little “Güvercin Adasi” Pigeon Island is now connected to the mainland by a road.

Kusadasi offers a wide variety of excursions to be made in the immediate surroundings.

The most important place to visit Ephesus archaeological site is located approximately 30 minutes by car. Lovers of ancient history will only be spoiled for choice. The visit of Ephesus ancient commercial center, is one of the most extraordinary views that can be made in Turkey. Ephesus was one of the largest Ionian cities in Anatolia, at the mouth of the river Caistro and the 129 was the capital of the Roman province of Asia. Among the ruins, making it one of the most famous archaeological sites in the Mediterranean Sea, are worthy of note is the Temple of Domitian, the library and the amphitheater.

A short distance away, near the ruins of the Basilica of St. John built on his grave, you can see the last column of the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the World.

Going up the hill of the Nightingales, is another important place for Christianity, the sanctuary of the Virgin Mary, built on the “House of Mary” where it is believed to have lived the last years.

Mile,Aphrodisias , Pamukkale, thermal, waters, plateau , formations , story, gates , Ephesus , Turkey , Kusadasi, holiday , holidays, hotel, hotels , summer , sun , sea , beach, beaches , Seven Sleepers, Virgin Mary, pilgrimage , nightlife , Domitian, library , near , masons ,

Another place of Christian pilgrimage is the Cave of the Seven Sleepers, now revered as saints. It is said that during the Christian persecution of Emperor Decius (250 AD), seven Christian youths of Ephesus were called before a court because of their faith. They refused to sacrifice to idols, were convicted but released at the moment. To avoid re-arrest hid in a cave. Discovered, were walled up in the cave itself. The seven young men slept in their prison awaiting death.

They were awakened by the masons who breached the wall, wanted to build a pen. It had been two hundred years and was Malchus fell back into town when he discovered to his amazement of being in a city where Christian symbols were now tolerated. Initially mistaken for a madman, it was finally believed when the bishop and the citizens went to the cave and were able to verify the story.

If you have multiple days, do not miss One Mile, large port ion, Aphrodisias and Pamukkale  ( Hierapolis ) triumphs when a fairy landscape with thermal waters that have set down on the edges of the plateau formations of stalactites and basins.

Another Details about Region of Kusadasi and Ephesus:

Kusadasi Guide, Turkey

Located in a beautiful bay on the west coast of Turkey, Kusadasi literally means “bird island“. Located about 90 km south of Izmir, the city terraces overlooking a magnificent landscape of the Aegean. 

Kusadasi Beaches are broad and Kusadasi hotels do not have platforms are equipped with sun loungers. In about 15 minutes by car, there are several water parks, one of the most popular Aqua Fantasy and Aqua Land is also where you can swim with dolphins .

Nightclubs and shopping in the bazaar with a black indomitable. And nice even a trip to the small “Guvercin Adasi” Pigeon Island is now connnected to the mainland by a road. 

Kusadasi offers a wide range of trips in the immediate vicinity . Kusadasi Hotels with modern, luxurious, affordable and ready to welcome you with a wide variety of options Hotels in Kusadasi. 

The most important place to visit the archaeological site of Ephesus is located about 30  minutes by car. Lovers of ancient history, are spoiled for choice.  The visit of the commercial center of Ephesus is one of the spectacular views that can be done in Turkey. Every day, Ephesus Tours organized by several tour companies as group and private ephesus tours from Kusadasi.

Also you can find many detealid informatins with ephesus pitures, ephesus photos and all about kusadasi tours from this source web site: http://www.kusadasi.tv and for Multi Language:  English, German, Greek, Spanish, French, Italian and Danish.

Where is Ephesus ?

Ephesus was one of the largest Ionian cities in Anatolia, at the mouth of the river Caistro and 129 was the capital of the Roman province of Asia.

Among the ruins, making it one of the most famous archaeological sites of the Mediterranean Sea, is worthy of note is the Temple of Domitian, a library and an amphitheater. 

Another Important places for same Region

Distance, near the ruins of the Basilica of St. John built on his grave, you will see the last column of the Temple of Artemis, one of the seven wonders of the world.

Climbing the hill nightingales, is another important place for Christianity in the Shrine of the Virgin Mary House a “house of Mary” if you feel you have experienced in recent years.

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• Maya Sites, Xel-Ha
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November 5, 2010

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Chichen Itza, maya civilization, mayas, mayan, aztecs, Mexico

Chichen Itza is considered the most important archaeological zone in the Maya region of the world. It is located 149 km from Cancun, the direction of Merida, it extends for about 2.5 km from north to south, and rose at the end of the classical period to the year 900 AD until the beginning of Post Classic in 1200. Rediscovered in 1842, is just the beginning of the century that the restoration of one of its recovery is one of the most important and valuable of the Mayan culture and basically humanity.

El Caracol or Observatory, built in the late classical period, had a camera that has allowed the observation of the vernal equinox. All this must have been fully used in the twentieth century before the arrival of the Itza, indicating the existence of important astronomical knowledge.

A significant number of pilgrimages to the city of Chichen Itza in the Maya region including Palenque, Cozumel, Izamal, there was at that time. These people left a lot of deals that have been discovered in the sacred cenote.

Later, around 1000, arriving Toltecs from central Mexico. They bring to the region the god of the "feathered serpent" known as Quetzalcoatl and referred to as Kukulcan by the Mayas. It is at this moment that the first great blend or mixture of races and cultures that occur between Mayas and Toltecs, creates a very important group that enriches enormously the religion, art and culture in the region.

Adoption of the Mayan language, this group is one of the most powerful of ancient Mexico. Through its highly developed knowledge of natural resources, astronomy, mathematics, painting, sculpture, writing and other human activities, the Maya flourished them in one of the most advanced civilizations of their time.

It is then that the next constructive phase corresponding to the flowering of the Mayan-Toltec performed, represented in the construction of the Great Pyramid of Kukulcan or El Castillo (The Castle), and all major buildings like the Temple of the Warriors The market, the platform of the Jaguars and Eagles and the Ball Game. This whole area is known as Chichen Itza or Toltec, which also includes former Sacred Cenote by means of a well-defined, large Sacbé (path) of El Castillo.

It is a temple dedicated to the Sun, the strong influence of the Toltecs, which was built over a temple in which a minor was a representative of a jaguar throne, on which rested a solar disk made of turquoise and obsidian. It is as if the Sun Temple was only based on the Jaguar.

This important architectural relationship signals a mixture of gods who do not lose their significance for the Maya-Toltec who live together in a form of colonization, it has never been attempted at any other time in human history. Chichen Itza is expanding its power throughout the Yucatan Peninsula to the year 1250, when, although there is a coherent theory, the city was abandoned to become a sanctuary for worship of the god Kukulcan, even long after the Spanish conquest.

In fact, today it remains a sacred place for many people seeking the influence of nature gods who live there. One of the biggest attractions is the observation of the equinoxes in March and 21st September 22. It is then that of a snake from El Castillo can be witnessed.

Similarly, the sound and light show held daily from 8:00 pm is a must for anyone visiting the area.The archeological site open daily from 8 am to 5:00 pm Admission is free on Sundays and are several tours that leave the big cities such as Cancun, Merida, Playa del Carmen and Chetumal or you can go directly with a rental car.

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• Mayan ruins of Mayapan
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